Triple junction diffusion and plastic flow in fine-grained materials

A theoretical model is suggested which describes the yield stress dependence on grain size in fine-grained materials, based upon competition between conventional dislocation slip, grain boundary diffusional creep (Coble creep) and triple junction diffusional creep. In the framework of the model, the contribution of diffusional creep mechanisms to plastic deformation increases with reduction of grain size, causing the abnormal Hall–Petch dependence in the range of small grains. A grain size distribution is incorporated into the consideration to account for a distribution of grain sizes occurring in real specimens. The results of the model are compared with experimental data from Cu and shown to be in good agreement. 2002 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.